Hyaluronic Acid Side Effects: Causes, Symptoms, and How to Prevent Skin Reactions

Hyaluronic Acid is a powerful humectant that extends several benefits to the skin. From ensuring long-lasting and multi-level skin hydration to soothing inflammation to fighting signs of ageing a.k.a. fine lines or wrinkles – you name it. This undeniable versatility of Hyaluronic Acid across skin types makes it a popular ingredient in skincare aisles. Having said that, a handful of users observe painful redness, breakouts, and inflammation upon using Hyaluronic Acid regularly.   

If you too are in the same boat, this blog is for you. We attempt to understand all the reasons for flare-ups due to Hyaluronic Acid use. Is it just an allergic reaction, a grave oversight in application technique or due to underlying skin sensitivity? Scroll ahead to know! Before we delve deeper into the possible side effects, here’s a quick refresher on Hyaluronic Acid. 

What Is Hyaluronic Acid?  

For the uninitiated, Hyaluronic Acid is naturally found in the skin cells– to boost elasticity and suppleness. However, as you age, this level of Hyaluronic Acid depletes, demanding skincare products to replenish hydration. The humectant HA holds approximately X1000 its weight in water.  

Moreover, due to its lightweight and non-greasy texture, Hyaluronic Acid is suitable for all skin types, including oily and acne-prone skin. It doesn’t clog pores, helps regulate sebum production, and substantially improves the skin's texture.  

Common Side Effects Of Hyaluronic Acid And How To Avoid Them? 

Hyaluronic Acid is generally safe for regular use and doesn’t cause any extreme reactions. However, we understand that everyone’s skin journey is different. So, let delve into the possible side effects of Hyaluronic Acid.

1. Can Hyaluronic Acid cause redness or irritation on the skin?

Rarely. Hyaluronic Acid is one of the safest active ingredients with little to no side effects.  Some people can experience skin irritation, redness, or itchiness after using hyaluronic acid products. This is usually a mild reaction that can be resolved by discontinuing the product.

2. Will Hyaluronic Acid trigger any allergic reaction on the skin?

One seldom develops an allergic reaction to Hyaluronic Acid. Symptoms can include hives, swelling of the face or tongue, and difficulty breathing. If you experience these symptoms, stop using the product and seek medical attention immediately.

3. Will Hyaluronic Acid lead to acne or breakouts on the skin?

Generally, Hyaluronic acid is not known to cause acne. It is non-comedogenic, lightweight, and non-greasy. But some people may experience breakouts after using products that contain it. This may be due to the increased moisture in the skin, which can create a breeding ground for bacteria. If you experience acne after using a Hyaluronic Acid serum, try reducing the frequency of use or switching to a different product.

4. Does Hyaluronic Acid Cause Dryness Or Itchy Skin? 

In rare cases, topical application of Hyaluronic Acid causes dryness and itchiness. This happens due to Hyaluronic Acid drawing moisture molecules from the deeper layer of the skin. To circumvent this problem, apply a coin-sized of your favorite moisturizer after the serum sinks in.

5. Does Hyaluronic Acid burn skin?

Hyaluronic Acid is unlikely to cause burns. However, certain individuals may experience a stinging sensation triggered by allergies. You can avert this problem by starting with a lower concentration of Hyaluronic Acid. 

What Are The Symptoms Of An Allergic Reaction To Hyaluronic Acid  

An allergic reaction to Hyaluronic Acid may look different for different indiviuals. However, based on experts and studies, here are some common symptoms

1. Hives

2. Redness

3. Uncontrollable itching  

4. Inflammation on the face 

5. Localized discoloration 

6. Age Spots 

7. Heavy breathing 

8. Chest tightness 

How To Treat An Allergic Reaction To Hyaluronic Acid  

The treatment of a Hyaluronic Acid allergic reaction should depend on the severity. If you’re facing swelling in the mouth, shortness of breath or inflammation that doesn’t budge – seek medical help immediately. For mild rash or reaction episodes, follow the steps Discontinue the product with immediate effect

1. Lather a soothing, cooling moisturizer on the problem area(s) 

2. Apply a cold compress on the concern areas  

3. Don’t touch, rub or scratch the affected areas  

4. Take an antihistamine if the reaction persists for too long 

Hyaluronic Acid For Sensitive Skin: Benefits And Risks   

Should one use Hyaluronic Acid for underlying skin sensitivities? The answer is a resounding yes. The mostly non-irritating skincare acid benefits sensitive skin in the following ways -

1. Topical application of Hyaluronic Acid ensures prolonged hydration. It reduces flakiness, dryness, and rough texture on the skin.

2. Regular hydration with Hyaluronic Acid bolsters the lipid barrier. This barrier or acid mantle prevents TEWL and averts harmful pathogens, and pollutants from the skin.

3. Hyaluronic Acid application also accelerates skin healing – making it a good fit for folks with sensitive skin. 

4. You can use Hyaluronic Acid to soothe unwarranted inflammation and irritation on the skin.  

If you have extremely dehydrated or sensitive skin, using Hyaluronic Acid can cause

1. Temporary redness or inflammation

2. Random breakouts  

3. Flakiness, rough texture

4. Other flareups like discoloration  

Tips for Minimizing Hyaluronic Acid Sensitivity 

If you are/or anticipate sensitivity to Hyaluronic Acid, here’s how to minimize the risk of flare-ups. All while reaping the many benefits of the powerful humectant for your skin type

1. Do a patch test: Before adding Hyaluronic Acid to your daily routine, conduct a patch test on your neck. Go ahead with the product only if your skin responds well to this experiment.

2. Start with a low concentration of the active: If your skin is highly sensitive, we recommend starting with a low concentration of Hyaluronic Acid Serum.  

3. Introduce the active slowly into your routine: Start by using Hyaluronic Acid 1 to 2 times a week. Once your skin gets accustomed to the active ingredient, you may increase the frequency. 

4. Always follow up with moisturizer: Once the Hyaluronic Acid serum sinks in, seal in the treatment with a moisturizer. A potent formula also prevents any inflammation or flare-ups.  

5. Don’t skimp on sunscreen: The application of Hyaluronic Acid may cause photosensitivity in some individuals. To avoid this, remember to apply 2 fingers’ worth of sunscreen before stepping outdoors.

Conclusion 

Overall, Hyaluronic Acid is a safe and effective ingredient that provides a range of benefits to the skin. However, it is crucial to be aware of the potential side effects and to discontinue use if you experience any adverse reactions. It is always best to consult a dermatologist or other healthcare professional to determine the best treatment for your skin’s needs.