If you think that with a cleanser, toner, and moisturizer, you have got the whole skincare squad to achieve that healthy skin, think again! What you are missing in order to get smooth and radiant looking skin, is exfoliation. Exfoliators make up for an excellent addition to your skincare routine and everyone in the skincare industry is head over heels in love with exfoliation. But what’s so great about it? This article breaks down everything you need to know about exfoliation in skincare: Beginners level.

What Is Exfoliation And Why Is It Necessary Regardless Of Your Skin Type?

In simple words, Exfoliation is the process of removal of dead skin cells and other impurities on the skin. And when the top layer of the skin, which looked dull due to the accumulation of all sorts of skin enemies, is removed, it unveils fresh, glowing, baby-soft skin.

It is essential to exfoliate regardless of your skin type because who doesn’t love shedding those dead skin cells sitting on their skin? Apart from this, here are some benefits of exfoliation:

1. Exfoliation helps to slough away the dead skin cells and encourages new cell turnover

2. It boosts circulation and evens out the skin tone

3. It helps to improve the overall skin texture

4. It helps products that you apply later on penetrate deeper into the skin

5. It cleans out and decongests pores

Tips To Pick The Right Exfoliator

The best way to choose the right exfoliant for you is according to your skin type. So, if your skin type is:

1. Normal/Combination

Glycolic acid, which is a type of Alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), is the best one to start with. It is found naturally in sugar crops, and since it has smaller molecules, it can penetrate better than any other kind of AHA. It is an all-rounder exfoliant that can target every possible skin concern.

Another great exfoliator for normal skin type is the L ascorbic acid, the most stable and purest form of Vitamin C. If you suffer from dark spots and have hyperpigmentation, this one must be your go-to exfoliator. Our C For Yourself Vitamin C Serum is jam-packed with L ascorbic acid and Vitamin E. These ingredients work best together to reduce the appearance of scars and pigmentation and can also prevent sun damage.

2. Dry

Lactic acid, which is another, more gentle form of AHA, is a great pick. This exfoliant can exfoliate as well as moisture the skin at the same time. Since it is derived from milk and has larger molecules, it works gently on the skin.

3. Sensitive

Either mandelic acid, a form of AHA, or PHA, is right for you. These do not penetrate as deeply into the skin but can brighten your skin without being too irritating. They have very large molecules so it’s less harsh and best for sensitive skin, even for rosacea and acne-prone skin.

4. Oily

Salicylic acid, a form of BHA, is best for you. It is oil soluble and can go deep into the pores, helping you control oiliness and frequent breakouts. It can unclog your pores and help you achieve cleaner looking skin.

How To Exfoliate As A Beginner

Now that you know what exfoliant you should pick according to your skin type, it’s time to use it correctly. As a beginner, you must introduce your skin to an exfoliant very carefully or you might ruin your skin. There are two ways by which you can introduce an acid/exfoliant into your skincare routine

In the form of a Cleanser

A cleanser is a wash-off product and usually, exfoliating cleansers have a very low percentage of acids in them. Hence, making them a perfect start for beginners. The results are slow when using exfoliating cleansers but since the percentage is so low, it can be well tolerated by beginners.

Start by using any exfoliating cleanser of your choice 2-3 times a week at night and then gradually increase the frequency once you are comfortable.

In the form of a Toner

A toner is another way to introduce chemical exfoliation to your skin. A toner can penetrate deeper into the skin and help to even out the texture of your skin. The focus of toner is usually on a single exfoliant, such as either AHA or BHA. So, it’s great to target specific skin concerns.

The best way you can introduce an exfoliating toner in your skincare routine is by using it twice a week at night.

Things To Keep In Mind While Exfoliating Your Skin As A Beginner

Exfoliation is a beautiful mistress, can be the love of your life and your worst enemy. The trick is to choose products based on your skin concerns and not what is trending. Prioritize your skin health over anything else and keep these things in mind while using an exfoliant so it can be the love of your life:

1. Start slowly and at a lower percentage of acids

2. Use exfoliants at night and never forget to apply a good sunscreen with SPF 50+

3. Avoid the eye area as it’s sensitive

4. Don’t layer too many acids trying to solve all skin concerns at once, remember that less is more

5. Always do a patch test

6. Always make sure to use a barrier repair moisturizer afterwards to calm your skin

7. Don’t rush for results, but be patient and consistent

Best Exfoliation Routine  

Now that you have picked an exfoliant for your skin type, here’s how you can add it to your skincare routine.

1. Start with cleansing: Cleansing is the first step in skincare routines across the board. It helps remove dirt, grime, and other impurities from the pores, ensuring a balanced microbiome. Moreover, cleansing ensures better absorption of your chemical exfoliant and guarantees better results. If you have dry skin, opt for Foxtale’s Hydrating Face Wash. The gentle formula contains Sodium Hyaluronate and Red Algae Extract that administer long-lasting hydration to the skin. Alternatively, folks with oily or combination skin can try our Acne Control Face Wash with Salicylic Acid.

2. Apply exfoliant: Dab your skin dry and apply the exfoliant of choice. Use a light hand to avoid any stress or strain on the skin.  

3. Moisturize to seal: After the serum sinks into your skin, apply a generous layer of moisturizer. Packed with emollients, this skincare staple locks in the treatment and hydration for best results. It also helps offset inflammation and flare-ups – a must-have after your exfoliation session. People with dry skin can try Foxtale’s Hydrating Moisturizer with Ceramides. Alternatively, folks with oily or combinaton skin can opt for the Oil Free Moisturizer.  

4. SPF to protect: Since exfoliation can cause photosensitivity in some individuals, a slather of sunscreen is non-negotiable. Try Foxtale’s Dewy Sunscreen for dry and Matte Sunscreen for oily skin.

FAQs

1. Why is exfoliation important? 

Exfoliation helps dissolve excess sebum, dead-dried cells, and other impurities to reveal a brighter, smoother surface. It combats skin concerns like whiteheads, blackheads, acne and dullness while promoting healthy cellular regeneration.

2. How often should you exfoliate? 

Experts suggest that exfoliating 2 to 3 times weekly is integral for healthy skin.

3. What are the different types of exfoliation

There are two types of exfoliation- 

Physical exfoliation: It entails the use of scrubs, washcloths and loofahs to breakdown buildup on your skin. Chemical exfoliation: On the other hand, chemical exfoliation includes using active ingredients like AHAs and BHAs to dissolve buildup.

4. I have flaky skin. Will exfoliation help alleviate the problem?

Definitely. Exfoliation helps improve skin texture by dissolving unwanted flakiness on the outside.

5. Is it okay to exfoliate sensitive skin?

Regular exfoliation is non-negotiable for all skin types, including sensitive. To avoid episodes of inflammation and redness, pick gentle formulas like Foxtale’s AHA BHA Serum.

6. Why should I exfoliate at night?

Your skin has a circadian rhythm that prioritizes protection during the day and repair at night. This involves shedding dried-dead cells and regenerating new ones while you’re busy counting sheep. This is where exfoliants like AHAs and BHAs come into play. The active ingredients help dissolve the buildup swiftly for best results.

7. What should you do after exfoliation?

After exfoliation, ensure to apply a potent moisturizer and SPF.

8. Why should we not step out without SPF after exfoliation?

The use of AHAs or BHAs can cause photosensitivity amongst certain individuals. Additionally, the lack of sunscreen can damage the newly generated skin cells from the overnight renewal process.

9. Why is over-exfoliation harmful?

Over-exfoliation removes natural oils from the skin, making it exceptionally dry and tight. It can also give rise to episodes of inflammation, redness, and other flare-ups. To keep these concerns at bay, we recommend exfoliating only 2 to 3 times a week.

10. How should I exfoliate as a beginner?

If you are a beginner, we recommend conducting a patch test on your neck. If your skin responds well, start by using the exfoliant once in your weekly routine.

11. I have oily skin. How can regular exfoliation benefit me?

If you have oily skin, regular exfoliation can help you in the following ways 

1. Regulating sebum production

2. Minimizing the appearance of pores

3. Reducing whiteheads and blackheads

4. Alleviating acne

There is a fine difference between a rosy glow and inflamed/irritated, red skin. The former is considered a sign of healthy skin. But if your skin shows redness, feels tight and you feel tingling sensations every time you wash or put on makeup, it may be due to rosacea, sunburn or skin sensitivity. To deal with this skin condition it is best to first know the exact reason behind it.

Causes of inflammation/redness on the skin

1.Rosacea

It is yet to be discovered why this skin condition occurs but it can be due to the hyperreactivity of blood vessels or inflammation in our skin.

2.Eczema

This condition typically occurs as a rash in your skin. The cause of this problem is due to the immune system or an environmental trigger.

3.Acne

There are various reasons why acne occurs; it can be due to stress, hormonal change or diet.

4.Over-exfoliation

If you have sensitive skin then over-exfoliation can also cause certain redness and irritation in your skin.

5.Sensitive skin

It is a common form of skin problem that occurs due to allergic reaction or over dry skin can also lead to this condition.

Ways to combat redness

1.Use barrier repair ingredients

Using products that have skin barrier repair ingredients is another way to fight the red, irritated skin. Ceramide is one such ingredient that is scientifically proven to be the best barrier repair ingredient. It is a fatty lipid molecule that deeply moisturizes the skin and promotes cellular function. If you are looking to add ceramide to your skincare routine, our Ceramide Supercream Moisturizer is the one to go for!

2.Use soothing ingredients

When you have skin irritation or redness it is best to use mild and calming skincare solutions like:

Aloe Vera instantly soothes the inflammation and heals it. Ingredients like Panthenol, Cica, Hyaluronic acid, Vitamin E are also proven to be effective. They are moisturizing and have anti-inflammatory properties. They are best suited for sensitive skin.

3.Use SPF regularly

Overexposure to the sun can also cause skin redness, hence it is important to use a good quality sunscreen such as our Cover Up Sunscreen with SPF 50+. This sunscreen acts as a barrier to harmful UV rays, reverses the damage of pollution on the skin, and prevents skin dehydration. Use this skin block every time you step out of your home and Say Hello To Happy Skin!

4.Keep your skincare regime minimal

Keep your skincare routine simple with minimal products. Less product layering lets your skin breathe. Stick to a regular cleansing, moisturizing and protecting routine and it will be sufficient.

5.Use a mild exfoliant

Even though your skin is inflamed, that doesn’t mean you cannot shed off those dead cells. Instead of strong/physical exfoliators, use mild ones like Niacinamide. This ingredient makes sure you get rid of the dead and dull skin cells from the outer layer, allowing new cell growth and better blood circulation.

6.Consult a dermatologist

If you can’t seem to find the cause for the redness, and if it persists, it is important to consult a doctor informing you of your skin condition. A dermatologist can look up your skin history and accordingly prescribe medications.

Whether you are opting for a full diva look, or a no-makeup makeup look, you cannot go on without some under-eye concealing! It covers up those dark circles, brightens the under-eye area, and evens your skin tone, making it essential. But if not used correctly, it can cause creasing, making it evil. So, does that mean you can't do anything about it? No way! You can follow a few tricks and tips to make your eye makeup look stunning and stop it from creasing. So keep on scrolling to learn about them.

But first, What is eye creasing? 

Growing older is a whole lot more than growing wiser, as it also means developing fine lines and wrinkles along the way. As you get older, the production of collagen in your body decreases, which can result in reduced skin elasticity and the development of fine lines and wrinkles. Your under-eye skin is delicate and thin, which can make creases in this area more noticeable. 

How to avoid creasing under the eyes?

• Everything starts with Skincare

For your concealer to set in well, give your skin a shot of hydration and gentle care. When your skin is moisturized, the concealer will be able to blend well with the skin without layering up and looking cakey. 

The first tip to prevent your eye makeup from creasing is to maintain the skin underneath. Always start your routine by using a mild, gentle cleanser to hydrate your skin deeply. In addition, a cleanser can help relieve tired and dull skin by removing excess dirt and sebum. 

After cleansing, use a drop of eye gel. Foxtale’s Eye candy firming eye gel contains peptides and brown algae extract which firms and provides an anti-wrinkle effect on the skin. Ensure the eye gel sets well into your skin before continuing with the next step of your routine. This tip ensures you have a smooth base to work on. 

• Prime it up

After your under-eye skin is enriched with all the goodness the eye gel has to offer, it's time to use a primer. Focus the primer on areas where you have fine lines and pores to prevent creasing. The primer fills and settles in the fine lines, creating a smooth canvas for your concealer to glide on.

• Find the right product 

Even a pro technique cannot cover up for the wrong product formulations. It's imperative to choose a concealer that's suitable for your skin type. Using a concealer that has a lightweight formula will be perfect for oily skin as it won't make your under eyes look cakey. People with dry skin can apply a balm concealer which is known to be nourishing and long-lasting.

• Place to apply 

First things first, where to apply the concealer? 

Apply the concealer around the inner corners. Focus most of the product there and then use a little bit towards the edge of the eye. Once you have applied the concealer, don't rush to blend it; instead, wait for some time (30-50 seconds) and then blend it. 

• Technique of applying

Next up is the technique of blending. To prevent creasing, always look up while blending the concealer. When you stretch the area, it flattens out all the fine lines and makes you avoid mixing the product into the folds. Also, it would be best if you focused on using the right beauty tools. Some people prefer blending concealers with their fingers, while others with brushes. Do what works for you, but we highly recommend damp beauty blenders to get an even base.

• Use a blotting paper 

Ah! Remember the old hack of using blotting paper to eliminate excess oil? People with oily skin can use this hack after using the concealer. Once you've applied the concealer to your under eyes, gently press the blotting paper on your under eye area. It helps eliminate excess oil and enables the concealer to stay longer. Say hello to a glowy look! 

• Baking will save the day

The last and most crucial step is baking and setting the concealer to prevent it from creasing. Take some finely sifted setting powder on the sponge and dab it around the eyes. Let the product sit for some time, then dust off the excess with a brush. This gives your skin a smoother and even finish. 

In Conclusion 

While you cannot completely prevent eye creasing, there are many measures you can undertake to minimize its appearance and keep your skin looking its best. Using a concealer with the right consistency, blotting excess of it and applying a setting powder will help you gain control over them. And Voila, there you have it! A perfect crease-less under eye makeup look. 

FAQs

1. Why does my eye keep creasing? 

Your makeup is creasing possibly due to dehydration and using the wrong concealer. Selecting a concealer that suits your skin type, prepping your skin by using an eye gel, and correctly applying the concealer can reduce the chances of your eyes creasing. 

2. Will wearing an eye gel reduce my eye creasing? 

The regular use of an eye gel can help improve the appearance of eye creases by hydrating the skin and providing a boost of moisture to the area around the eyes. Use an Eye gel containing a combination of peptides, red and brown algae extract, which help provide an anti-wrinkle effect and nourish the skin. 

Being homebound has become a necessity. But it is also the ideal time to show some love to your skin and health. The skincare market is booming at present as many of us regularly dedicate more time to skincare. We have highlighted some skin concerns which are specific to women of colour and the different ways to deal with them here.

1.Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation or uneven skin tone is a very common concern among those of colour. Melanin is present in every skin tone, but the darker tones have an excess of it. Often the melanin-producing cells either produce excess or lesser melanin, thus leading to hyperpigmentation. It also occurs from sun exposure, hormonal imbalance and even during the prepartum and postpartum phases.

Treatment

The best way to treat hyperpigmentation is to use a combination of Vitamin C and Sunscreen, according to research. If you are looking to introduce these two powerful products in your skincare routine, look no further and grab our Anti-Ageing Duo, now! This duo can reduce blemishes and target hyperpigmentation along with protecting your skin from sun damage.

2.Acne

For many of us, acne contributed as a major terror in our teenage years and it continues to be so for some adults too. Excess sebum production, dirt and pollution, hormonal changes, hair follicles clogged by oil and dead skin cells are aggravators of acne.

Treatment

To minimize acne, keeping the skin thoroughly clean is the key. If it is not treated in time, eventually it can lead to acne scarring which is even more difficult to remove. Here’s what you can do:

• Use a gentle cleanser in your AM routine and double cleanse your skin at night. Our Daily Duet Cleanser is your one-stop destination for something like this!
• Use a lightweight yet hydrating moisturiser that is suitable for your skin type
• The diet and lifestyle significantly affect the appearance of acne. Avoid fast food and anything too oily or sugary. Instead have more fruits and other vitamin-C, D and E rich food. Dairy can also be the reason for your acne, according to studies
• Drink at least 2-3 litres of water daily

3.Dark Circles

Under-eye dark circles affect every age group and the appearance is even more prominent among women of colour. The skin underneath the eyes is thin and fragile and hence, cannot cover the hyperpigmentation. Staying up late, poor blood circulation and too much screen time majorly impact the appearance of dark circles. For some people, it is a genetic occurrence.

Treatment

To get rid of dark circles, there are a few tricks that you can implement. Targeted skincare is the key to diminishing the appearance of dark circles. The following are the different approaches you may take:

• Changing your lifestyle, getting more sleep, letting go of addictions like smoking or alcoholism are the most effective ways to slowly but surely reduce dark circles
• You can also use under eye creams to massage around the eyes which improve the blood circulation and eventually the under eye dark circles

4.Pollution

Pollution is unavoidable in India and it is also a major cause of damaged skin. The dirt and grime combined with sebum lead to many skin problems like acne and inflammations. Thus, one cannot deny that pollution is a major aggravator to adverse skin issues.

Treatment

The only way to prevent skin damage caused by pollution is a thorough cleansing, moisturizing, and protecting routine daily with products from Foxtale, that can reverse the impact of pollution damage on the skin.

Moreover, when you go out, cover your exposed skin as much as possible. In the present situation, this is a viable option as you have to wear face masks on a daily basis.

5.Stretch Marks

Stretch Marks occur mostly among mature women, but they can also occur at any age for many reasons. Rapidly gaining or losing weight over a short period is a major reason behind the stretch marks. They are not harmful, but many women feel they affect their overall beauty and such feelings often trigger insecurities and body dysmorphia in extreme cases.

Treatment

• Using retinoids, and collagen-rich creams and products dedicatedly can somewhat reduce stretch marks
• There are surgical and cosmetic treatments like skin firmly which also give instant results
• Regular exercises to tone the muscles and skin also helps
• Drinking a lot of water also keeps the skin hydrated and eventually improves the elasticity and thus reduces the stretch marks

6.Razor Bumps

Razor bumps are very common among Indian women of all ages. Getting rid of body hair is a common practice and shaving with a razor is the quickest solution that comes to mind due to the convenience. Unfortunately, it leads to ingrown hair which is especially common among women of colour. It has been witnessed that hair shafts of women of colour are curved, which primarily leads to the problem. Again, it is not harmful but at times, razor bumps can get inflamed and can cause itchiness too.

Treatment

• A safety razor is a good solution to prevent razor bumps
• Also, practice shaving in one direction with shaving cream to avoid this problem
• Laser treatment is a permanent solution to ingrown hair but it may have certain side effects