Know the cause behind Hyperpigmentation & Tips to treat it effectively

March 30, 2023

By Srishty Singh

Your skin is exposed to damaging elements like UV rays, pollution, and chemicals, leading to skin damage. But, with the right tips, repairing and revitalising damaged skin is possible. We'll explore types/causes of skin damage, signs, and tips for repair in this blog post. Types of Skin Damage: Sun Damage - Sunburn, sunspots, and hyperpigmentation. Acne Scarring - Acne can lead to scarring that can be difficult to treat. Wrinkles - As you age, your skin loses elasticity and becomes prone to wrinkles. Dry Skin - Environmental factors like harsh soaps, hot showers, and low humidity can lead to dry skin. Dark Circles - Stress, lack of sleep, and genetics can cause dark circles under the eyes. Causes of Skin Damage: UV radiation - Overexposure to the sun's UV rays can damage the skin's DNA and lead to skin cancer. Pollution - Pollutants like cigarette smoke, smog, and car exhaust can damage the skin's barrier and lead to premature ageing. Harsh chemicals - Skincare products with harsh chemicals can irritate the skin and lead to dryness, redness, and flakiness. Poor nutrition - A diet high in processed foods and low in nutrients can affect the skin's health. Stress - Chronic stress can cause inflammation and break down the skin's collagen and elastin. Signs of Damaged Skin: The signs of damaged skin can vary, but some common symptoms include: Sunburn - Redness, peeling, and blistering after sun exposure. Hyperpigmentation - Dark spots and uneven skin tone. Dryness - Rough, scaly, and itchy skin. Fine Lines and Wrinkles - Crow's feet, smile lines, and forehead wrinkles. Acne Scarring - Pitted or raised scars from past acne breakouts. How to Heal Damaged Skin on the Face To heal damaged skin on the face, start by cleansing with a gentle cleanser. Next, apply a ceramide-rich moisturizer with SPF and consider using healing ingredients like aloe vera and vitamin E. Avoid harsh products, and protect the skin from the sun and pollutants. How to Heal/Repair Damaged Skin: Repairing damaged skin takes time, patience, and consistency. Here are tips to help you get started: Protect Your Skin - Wear sunscreen with at least SPF 30 daily, avoid tanning beds, and wear protective clothing, like hats and sunglasses. Hydrate - Drink plenty of water and use moisturizers that contain ingredients like hyaluronic acid and ceramides to lock in moisture. Exfoliate - Use gentle exfoliants like alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs) to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover. Incorporate Antioxidants - Use products that contain antioxidants like vitamin C, vitamin E, and green tea to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin. Seek Professional Help - Consult with a dermatologist or esthetician for personalized skincare advice and treatments like chemical peels or laser therapy. How You Can Cure Damaged Skin With Natural Remedies/Products: Aloe Vera - This natural remedy has anti-inflammatory and healing properties and can be used to soothe sunburns and skin irritations. Vitamin C: Antioxidant that protects skin, boosts collagen production and reduces fine lines. It can be found in food or topical serums/creams. Retinoids: Vitamin A that increases cell turnover and collagen production, improving fine lines and wrinkles. Use as directed to avoid irritation. Hyaluronic Acid: Holds up to 1000 times its weight in water, keeping skin hydrated and plump. Also, it improves fine lines and wrinkles overtime. Green Tea: Antioxidant-rich, reduces inflammation and protects skin from damage. Drinking or using products with green tea extract improves skin health. Shea Butter: Natural moisturizer, rich in fatty acids and vitamins to improve elasticity and texture, soothes dry patches, and repairs damaged skin. Coconut Oil: Versatile as a moisturizer, cleanser, and hair conditioner, rich in antioxidants and fatty acids to repair the damaged skin barrier, reduce inflammation, and improve texture. Conclusion: You need to give your skin the love and care it deserves! So incorporate these creative tips into your skincare routine to revitalize and fix your skin barrier. Your skin will thank you for it.

September 15, 2022

By Srishty Singh

When it comes to dark circles, there's not a particular imposter responsible. From staring at the screen to genetics playing a pivotal role, many reasons come forth. It persists among adults and pigmented people. But there's also one thing that continues- many unsolicited comments from the people you know. What are dark circles? After a long night out, the first thing noticeable is dark circles (followed by exhaustion). It looks and sounds frustrating, right? They occur when the area surrounding the eye is darkened for reasons including pigmentation, genetics, ageing, and so on. The skin around the eyes is known to be thinner; hence the blood vessels under it appear to be more visible. Depending on your skin colour, they may range from a purple to a brown tint. So let's dive into the world of dark circles and learn more about it. What causes dark circles under your eyes? Genetics Genetics can cause the development of dark circles. If your parents have dark circles, you're more likely to get them. The under-eye area looks blue or purple because the skin is very thin and translucent. So much so that you can see the underlying superficial blood vessels before. As you age, collagen breaks down, and the fat pads under the eye get thinner, causing even more visible exposure of the dark blood cells right under the skin. Plus, a prominent tear trough (due to your inherent bone structure) can cause shadowing, making your dark circles more apparent. Lack of sleep Have you noticed your dark circles worsen when you haven't slept? This is because insufficient sleep can cause vasodilation or widening of the blood vessels, leading to increased blood flow in the area. This results in a darker, more prominent undereye appearance. Hyperpigmentation For people with deeper skin tones, discolouration could be due to hyperpigmentation in the under-eye and eyelid area due to extra melanin production. You can tell which kind you have by pinching the under-eye skin and lifting it back and forth. If the bluish tint disappears, you can blame thinner skin and a lack of fat in the area. However, if the tint doesn't budge, it is likely pigmentation. Ageing One of the most natural causes of dark circles is ageing. The skin around the eye starts to thin as you age. A thinner skin makes the blood vessels under the skin more prominent, resulting in dark circles. Straining your eyes If you're still logging 11 hours of screen time each day, it may be time to reassess your habits. Bragging about this amount of screen time is not wise, as prolonged exposure to digital screens can cause several health issues, like developing dark circles. Longtime exposure to the screen can cause the blood vessels around your eyes to enlarge, contributing to the formation of dark circles. Dehydration One of the effects of dehydration is on the skin under your eyes. Dehydrated skin results in dryness and dullness, forming dark circles and an aged appearance. To prevent it, drinking plenty of water throughout the day and following a good skincare routine is essential. Conclusion There are several factors which contribute to the appearance of dark circles under the eyes, including genetics, lack of sleep, stress, ageing, allergies, and dehydration. While you cannot avoid all their causes, you can reduce their appearance by getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet, using sunscreen, managing stress, and using an effective eye gel. If the dark circles persist, seek medical advice to rule out underlying medical conditions. Remember, dark circles are common and nothing to be ashamed of. FAQs 1.What causes dark circles around the eyes? Dark circles occur due to various factors, including the constriction of blood vessels, which can result in hyperpigmentation. Another cause is the thinning of the skin, which can make the blood vessels under the eyes more visible. Additionally, habits such as insufficient sleep, allergies, ageing, and anaemia may also contribute to the appearance of dark circles. These habits can cause the blood vessels to dilate, leading to the pooling of blood under the eyes and creating a shadowed appearance. 2.How do I stop dark circles? Although you can't control all the factors that cause dark circles, such as ageing and genetics, you can take steps to reduce and prevent them. For example, getting enough sleep, staying hydrated, and wearing goggles or sunglasses can all alleviate the appearance of dark circles. The most beneficial would be to use an eye gel that contains a combination of peptides, red and brown algae extract, and other active ingredients that can help to reduce the appearance of dark circles and protect the skin from environmental stressors like pollution and allergens. These measures can make a noticeable difference in the under-eye area.