Dark spots occur due to melanin overproduction in certain parts of the skin. These brown, black, or yellow patches make the skin tone uneven – a prevalent concern amongst the masses. While dark spots can appear anywhere on the body, they are more common on the face and arms – due to the continued sun exposure.
If you’re grappling with dark spots, we’re here to help. Here’s a tell-all-tale guide on the different treatments and products for dark spots on the face. But before we delve deeper into how to reduce dark spots, let’s understand the different triggers and types of this problem.
Common Areas Where Dark Spots Occur?
As discussed earlier, dark spots occur more on parts of your body which are exposed to the sun. You may notice them on your hands, feet, neck, and face – around the mouth and eyes. Some folks can also get stubborn discoloration on their backs due to friction and clothing. In this blog, we will be focusing on prevention, care, and treatment for dark spots on the face.
What Are The Different Types Of Dark Spots On The Face?
Dark spots on the face can be categorized as follows-
1. Lentigines: Lentigines are spots that appear in clusters or a scattered pattern due to continued UV exposure. While they are common in folks above 60, several younger men and women may also grapple with the it.
2. Melasma: Melasma are dark spots formed due to hormonal fluctuations or imbalances. Women may notice these brown, black blotches on the face around pregnancy or their menstrual cycle.
3. PIH or Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: Trauma to the skin like acne or deep wounds can trigger post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation a.k.a. PIH. In fact, certain harsh skincare products can also lead to the formation of these stubborn dark spots overnight.
What Are The Causes Of Dark Spots On The Face?
To employ the best treatment, you should be well-versed in the triggers for dark spots. We list the most common ones here -
1. Sun exposure
2. Melasma
3. Age
4. Skin trauma like acne or wounds
5. Usage of certain medications
6. Genetic predisposition
7. Inflammation
How To Prevent Dark Spots On The Face?
The formation of dark spots due to age, genetic disposition and underlying medical conditions is inevitable. Having said that, here are some measures to prevent sun or liver spots from appearing -
1. Use SPF daily: Whether it's a sunny or overcast day – sunscreen is non-negotiable. Opt for a lightweight, non-comedogenic and broad-spectrum sunscreen that shields your skin against harmful UV rays.
2. Double down on sun protection: To help double down on sun protection, use scarves and broad-brimmed hats while stepping outdoors.
3. Avoid direct sunlight: This may seem like a stretch, but if possible, avoid direct sunlight between 10 am to 4 pm.
4. Use Vitamin C: Vitamin C inhibits melanin production in the skin cells to combat dark spots and pigmentation. The best part? You can employ the active ingredient in your preventative care. For the unversed, Vitamin C helps shield the skin against harmful free radicals, pollutants, and UV rays.
How To Remove Dark Spots On The Face?
While it is completely normal to have dark spots on the face, we can understand if you desire a more even tone complexion. To help you with the same, here are some ways to remove dark spots on the face.
Professional Treatments To Remove Dark Spots On The Face
If you have intense discolouration on the face, impacting your appearance and mental wellbeing – opt for a professional treatment. Do consult a broad-certified dermatologist before taking the plunge-
1. Laser Therapy: Laser Therapy uses focused beams of lights to wane spots and patches. Also known as skin resurfacing, the process boosts Collagen production to ensure an even complexion.
2. Chemical peels: Performed by professionals, this process uses high concentration of Glycolic Acid or Lactic Acid to fade spots and patches. The peel in question buffs away your skin’s outermost layer to reveal a bright, even tone skin surface.
3. Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and remove dark spots and pigmentation.
4. Microneedling: This treatment entails making small punctures into the dermis. This triggers repair and regrowth activities in the skin cells, boosting collagen and elastin production in the affected areas. Results? Reduced spots and patches.
Best Home Remedies To Reduce Dark Spots On The Face
Folks with mild or subtle episodes of spots can use the following DIY recipes. They are effective, easy on the pocket and have no side effects-
1. Red onions: Expert studies suggest that the dried skin of red onions adeptly removes stubborn spots and pigmentation.
2. Green tea: Green tea is also said to have a depigmenting effect on spots and patches. Try it yourself! Steep a green tea bag for 5 minutes. Drain out the water and let the bag cool. Once through, place the tea bag on the stubborn discolouration. Repeat this activity for a fortnight for best results.
3. Aloe vera: Aloe vera breaks melanin in the skin, reducing dark spots and patches. If you have an aloe vera plant – apply its gel overnight and rinse it off in the morning for best results.
4. Milk: Milk and other dairy products contain Lactic Acid. For those unaware, Lactic Acid gently buffs away dead cells and debris to give you an even tone complexion.
5. Potato: Take half a potato and rub it on pesky dark spots and pigmentation. Potatoes are replete with natural bleaching agents that administer a single-tone complexion without harming the skin.
The Best Ingredients To Reduce Dark Spots On The Face
You can also remove dark spots on the face by adding the following ingredients to your routine. That’s right. No hassle of whipping up remedies or spending those big bucks – active ingredients seep deep into the skin to target problem areas. All you need is consistency and a little bit of patience.
Vitamin C: The powerful antioxidant is a must-have for an even-tone complexion. Topical application of Vitamin C inhibits melanin production to remove dark spots on the face. Moreover, Vitamin C shields the skin against harmful UV rays, pollutants, and free radicals – preserving your glow.
Niacinamide: Niacinamide removes dark spots on the face, albeit using a different route. The skincare workhorse regulates melanin production across skin cells to administer an even complexion.
Retinol: The holy grail of anti-ageing also works wonders on dark spots and pigmentation. For the unversed, Retinol ensures healthy cellular renewal and boosts Collagen production to make your skin tone look uniform.
Skincare Products That Help Reduce Dark Spots On The Face
Now that you are well-versed in the triggers for spots and patches on your skin, here are the best products you can turn to -
1. Vitamin C Serum: This emollient-rich formula removes dark spots and patches while shielding your skin from environmental aggressors. Safe for all skin types, use the serum to get jaw-dropping results in only 5 days.
2. Retinol Serum: Formulated using Encapsulated Technology, our Retinol Serum travels deep into the skin to ensure healthy cellular renewal. Results? Fewer episodes of purging and smooth, even-tone skin.
3. Rapid Spot Reduction Drops: The 3% Tranexamic Acid Serum works tirelessly to reduce melanin production. Use it consistently for 4 weeks and observe a substantial improvement in your skin tone sans dark spots.
4. Niacinamide Serum: The Double-Encapsulated Technology delivers Niacinamide molecules through the skin barrier into targeted areas for reducing dark spots and patches. This innovative Niacinamide Serum also works on adjacent concerns like blemishes, acne, and marks – reducing them in 14 days.
5. Super Glow Moisturizer: Use this decadent moisturizer in your morning and nighttime routine to help enhance your skin’s latent glow. Infused with glow boosters Vitamin C, Niacinamide, and Peptides, the formula travels 2X deeper into the skin to remove dark spots.
Conclusion
Dark spots occur due to increased melanin synthesis in different areas of your skin. These patches of different tones and sizes mostly appear on the face – due to the continued exposure to harmful UV rays. Based on the severity of the dark spots on face, you can opt for a treatment. Take your pick from DIY home remedies, efficacious active ingredients, and professional treatments to say goodbye to these spots and patches.
FAQs
1. What is the best face wash dark spots?
Try Foxtale’s Hydrating Face Wash with Hyaluronic Acid. The gentle formula abates dark spots with regular use.
2. Which cream will remove dark spots on face?
Foxtale’s Glow Moisturizer removes dark spots and pigmentation with regular use. It contains glow boosters like Vitamin C, Niacinamide, and Peptides.
3. Which serum is best for dark spots?
Use Foxtale’s Vitamin C Serum to reduce dark spots in 5 days. Formulated with L-Ascorbic Acid, the serum seeps X4 deeper into the skin for best results.
4. Can dark spots go away?
While it is difficult to remove dark spots completely, you can use treatments to fade them over time.
5. Why are there dark spots on my face?
Dark spots on your face can appear due to melasma, genetic reasons, hormonal imbalance, age, medication, inflammation, and skin trauma (like wounds or acne).
6. Can dark spots be removed by laser?
Yes. You can opt for Laser Therapy to remove dark spots on your face.
7. Can dark spots be removed naturally?
If you have a mild case of dark spots, you can try home remedies like aloe vera, apple cider vinegar, milk, red onion, green tea, and more to reduce them.
