Have you ever had tiny, white-ish yellow bumps sticking out of your skin – especially around the T-zone? These closed comedones are aptly called whiteheads. A type of non-inflammatory acne, whiteheads occur when dead cells and surplus sebum clog the pores on your skin. But since their openings on the skin’s surface are a lot smaller, whiteheads don’t facilitate melanin oxidization – a stark contrast from pesky blackheads.
If you also struggle with whiteheads too much, this is the right place to be! This blog explores the many reasons for whitehead, ways of prevention, and best product for treatment. So, keep scrolling ahead -
What Causes Whiteheads?
To use the right product or procedures for whiteheads on the face, you need to be well-versed in its triggers -
1. Excess oil production: Whiteheads are most common in folks with oily skin. The surplus amount of sebum leads to clogged pores, a.k.a. whiteheads. This type of closed comedone also occurs on the combination skin – in and around the T-zone, the chin, and the forehead.
2. Clogged hair follicles due to dead cells: Your skin sheds thousands of dead cells every hour. However, the never-ending oil slick (for people with oily or acne-prone skin) traps this buildup in the pores, often resulting in whiteheads.
3. Hormonal fluctuation: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, mensuration, and even puberty flag the sebaceous glands into an overdrive mode. The copious amount of sebum produced as a result often plugs the pores, resulting in yellowish-white bumps on the face.
4. Genetics and skin type: Several individuals may experience excessive skin oiliness or clogged pores solely due to genetics. So, if your parents were susceptible to whiteheads, chances are that you will be too.
5. Environmental factors and humidity: Hot and humid weather makes the sebaceous glands work overtime, resulting in excess grease all over the face. This sebum attracts mounds of dirt, grime, and other impurities which clog the pores – resulting in whiteheads.
6. Certain skincare products: By now, it's clear that oily skin is more prone to clogged pores. To avoid this problem in day-to-day life, be extremely cautious while picking skincare products. Check the label for the non-comedogenic value marker at all times.
Treatments For Whiteheads
Since we have explored the different whitehead triggers, here are some treatments to consider -
1. OTC Treatments
Since whiteheads occur due to clogged pores, the use of topical treatments with Salicylic Acid, Benzoyl Peroxide, and Retinol do the trick. These active ingredients exfoliate the dissolve and expel dirt, excess sebum, and dead cells while upholding your skin’s overall health.
2. Antibiotics
In case OTC treatments aren’t helping, your dermatologist may prescribe stronger medications (such as clindamycin, adapalene, etc.) or oral medication).
3. Professional treatments
For severe episodes of whiteheads, you can seek professional treatments under your dermatologist’s guidance. Some of these include
Chemical peeling: It uses high concentrations of Glycolic Acid or Lactic Acid to exfoliate the skin’s outermost layer – banishing whiteheads in the process.
Microdermabrasion: A professional sands your skin to shed its top few layers, effectively reducing the appearance of whiteheads.
4. Home remedies
If the whiteheads on your face are sporadic and mild, we recommend trying some home remedies.
- Tea tree oil: This natural ingredient reduces sebum and deeply cleanses the pores, alleviating whiteheads for smooth skin.
- Witch hazel: Witch hazel possesses astringent and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a great remedy for whiteheads.
What Are Some Do’s And Don’ts For Treating Whiteheads
To obliterate whiteheads completely, here’s a list of dos and don’ts you should abide by-
1. Don’t pop the whitehead: While it may seem tempting never pop or squeeze the whitehead as it pushes the bacteria deeper into the skin. Counterproductive to efforts for good skin, popping these closed comedones may lead to aggravated skin.
2. Do hydrate your skin: Topical hydration is crucial to keep whiteheads at bay. For those unaware, the lack of hydration cues the sebaceous glands into overdrive mode, leading to more greasiness. Results? More whiteheads
3. Don’t touch your face unnecessarily: Refrain from touching your face repeatedly as it transfers harmful bacteria, excess sebum, and dirt from one part to the other.
4. Do use gentle cleanser: In pursuit of shine-free skin, don’t commit to harsh cleansers. These products with SLS and parabens dehydrate the skin, resulting in overactive sebaceous glands, and eventually more whiteheads.
Prevention Of Whiteheads
For folks with oily or acne-prone skin, here’s a guide to prevent whiteheads from appearing-
1. A proper skincare routine: The easiest and most effective way to keep whiteheads at bay is by following an appropriate skincare routine. Start with
- Cleansing to remove grime, dead cells, and excess oil from the pores. Look for a Benzoyl Peroxide or Salicylic Acid Face Wash that gently exfoliates the skin without making it dry.
- Exfoliate with an AHA BHA serum 2 to 3 times weekly. The concentrated formula will dissolve the most stubborn buildup to prevent whiteheads.
- To curb the overproduction of sebum, don’t forget to moisturize. Use a gel-based and lightweight moisturizer that keeps your skin's hydration intact and the microbiome balanced.
2. Using non-comedogenic products: Whether you’re buying skincare or makeup, ensure that the formula doesn’t clog your pores.
3. Don’t touch or rub your face: As discussed earlier, touching your face repeatedly transfers dirt, sebum, and harmful bacteria from one part of the skin to another. This can aggravate the whiteheads on your face or trigger new ones.
4. Regularly change pillowcases and towels: If your skin is susceptible to whiteheads, we recommend changing pillowcases and towels every few days. This little step prevents the buildup of bacteria and dead cells on your face, banishing pesky whiteheads.
5. Managing your stress: Excess stress in your day-to-day life stimulates sebum, increasing the chances of whiteheads. Therefore, for your skin and overall well-being, we recommend practicing yoga and mindfulness regularly.
Lifestyle Changes To Reduce Whiteheads
1. Stick to a balanced diet: To prevent excess sebum production and whiteheads, avoid high glycemic, trans fats, and carbohydrates. Instead, load up on vitamins, minerals, healthy fats, and antioxidants.
2. Focus on hydration: Ensure adequate and regular hydration – both internal and external. We recommend 8 glasses of water daily and opting for high-performance serums with Hyaluronic Acid, Glycerine, and other humectants.
3. Regular physical activity: To achieve clear, radiant skin – commit to a weekly workout schedule. Physical activities like running, jogging, and swimming get the blood pumping to your skin for that naturally flushed look. Moreover, regular exercise helps maintain the sugar levels in your body, ensuring regulated sebum production by the sebaceous glands.
Myths And Misconceptions About Whiteheads
Rampant myths and misconceptions can hamper your efforts for good skin. To stay ahead of this problem, this section busts popular whiteheads-related myths -
Myth 1: Popping whiteheads makes them go away quickly: Absolutely not. Popping whiteheads pushes the harmful bacteria deeper into the skin, aggravating the situation at hand.
Myth 2: Whiteheads serve as an indication of poor hygiene: Not at all! Whiteheads can occur due to a gamut of reasons like overwashing, over-exfoliation, use of comedogenic products, and more.
Myth 3: Whiteheads always turn into acne: This is a very common misconception – whiteheads are a form of non-inflammatory acne that often abate before turning into pimples.
When To See A Dermatologist For Whiteheads
We recommend seeing a board-certified dermatologist when -
1. Whiteheads are persistent and recurring
2. Whiteheads turn into nasty acne
3. You have worrisome scars and depressions on your face
Conclusion
The yellowish-white bumps on your skin are aptly dubbed whiteheads. This type of non-inflammatory acne is formed when sebum, dead cells, and impurities clog the pores on your face. Additionally, whiteheads can also occur due to non-comedogenic skincare products, hormonal fluctuations, and environmental factors. To obliterate these whiteheads and achieve clear, radiant skin, you rely on home remedies, professional treatments, and a rigid skincare routine.
FAQs
1. Can whiteheads go away on their own?
Yes! In most cases, whiteheads go away on their own. For a severe episode, we recommend consulting with a board-certified dermatologist.
2. Are whiteheads contagious?
No, whiteheads aren’t contagious.
3. How long do whiteheads typically last?
Whiteheads usually clear within 5 to 7 days.
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