Sunscreen is a must-have in your daily routine. It protects your skin from UV damage, slows visible aging, and helps prevent long-term issues like hyperpigmentation.

But if you’ve started breaking out after using a new sunscreen, you may wonder: Can sunscreen cause acne or breakouts? The answer is that certain sunscreen formulations can contribute to clogged pores, irritation, or breakouts if they don't suit your skin. Sunscreen itself isn't inherently acne-causing.

Related Article: Guide on SPF 30 vs 50 vs 70 Sunscreen

Can Sunscreen Clog Pores?

Yes, some sunscreen formulations may contribute to clogged pores, particularly when the formula feels rich, heavy, or doesn't suit your skin. However, sunscreen itself isn't inherently pore-clogging. Your skin type, the overall formulation, and how your skin responds to the product all matter. If you're prone to clogged pores, look for a lightweight, non-comedogenic sunscreen.

Why Sunscreen Might Be Causing Your Breakouts

If you notice breakouts after applying sunscreen, the problem may be the formula, texture, or how it interacts with your skin, not sunscreen itself.

Some sunscreens may feel heavy or greasy, especially on oily or acne-prone skin. This can make your skin feel congested and may contribute to clogged pores and breakouts.

Common reasons include:

• Heavy or greasy textures: Thick formulas may feel uncomfortable and increase the greasy feeling on oily skin.
• Occlusive ingredients: Some oils, waxes, and silicones can feel heavy or contribute to congestion for certain people.
• Sweat and excess oil: Sunscreen combined with sweat and sebum can make the skin feel more congested, particularly in hot and humid weather.
• Skin sensitivity: Certain sunscreen ingredients may irritate sensitive skin, which can sometimes lead to redness or irritation.
• Poor formula match: A sunscreen that works well for dry skin may feel too rich for oily or acne-prone skin.

If you regularly experience breakouts after applying sunscreen, look for a non-comedogenic, lightweight, oil-free, or gel-based sunscreen designed for oily or acne-prone skin.

Related Article: Guide in Sunscreen for acne-prone skin

Common Sunscreen Ingredients That May Trigger Breakouts

Not every sunscreen works the same way for every skin type. If you have oily or acne-prone skin, some richer formulas may feel heavy or contribute to congestion.

Key Ingredients to Look For

• Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide: Mineral UV filters that provide broad-spectrum UV protection. Mineral and organic/chemical sunscreens can both work for acne-prone skin, so focus on the overall formulation, texture, and how your skin responds. 
• Niacinamide: Can help support the skin barrier and may be useful for people concerned about excess oil. 
• Hyaluronic Acid: Adds lightweight hydration without making it greasier. 

What to Look For Instead

When choosing a sunscreen for  oily or acne-prone skin, consider:

• Non-comedogenic formulas
• Lightweight or gel textures
• Oil-free formulas, if your skin gets greasy easily
• Niacinamide, which can help support oil control and the skin barrier
• Silica, commonly used in sunscreens to help absorb excess surface oil
• Broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher: Choose adequate UV protection for daily use; SPF 50 is also an option for people who prefer higher labelled protection. 

The right sunscreen should provide reliable UV protection without leaving your skin feeling excessively greasy, heavy, or uncomfortable.

How to Tell If Your Sunscreen Is Actually Causing Breakouts

If you start noticing breakouts after switching to a new sunscreen, the product may be contributing to the problem. However, breakouts can also be caused by hormones, stress, skincare products, or other factors.

Look for these signs:

• Breakouts appear after introducing a new sunscreen: Notice whether pimples or clogged pores started after you began using the product.
• Breakouts appear where you apply sunscreen: New bumps or acne mainly on the forehead, cheeks, or other sunscreen-covered areas may be worth monitoring.
• Your skin feels more congested: Increased oiliness, small bumps, or rough texture can indicate that the formula isn't agreeing with your skin.
• Your skin feels irritated: Redness, itching, burning, or discomfort may suggest irritation rather than acne.

Acne vs irritation

• Clogged pores/acne: small bumps, whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples developing mainly in areas where the sunscreen is applied.
• Irritation: redness, burning, itching, stinging, or a rash-like reaction.
• Sweat and friction: Heat, sweating, and friction from masks, helmets, hats, or clothing can also contribute to bumps, so not every breakout that occurs after sunscreen is necessarily caused by the sunscreen.
• Other causes: hormonal changes, stress, new skincare products, makeup, or changes in cleansing can also coincide with a breakout.

Related Article: Guide on Sunscreen myths and facts

Try a Simple Elimination Test

If you suspect your sunscreen is causing breakouts:

1. Temporarily stop the suspected SPF 50 sunscreen if you think it is triggering a reaction, and replace it with another sunscreen your skin tolerates.
2. Keep the rest of your skincare routine unchanged, if possible.
3. Monitor your skin for changes in breakouts, congestion, and irritation.
4. If your skin improves after stopping the product, consider whether the sunscreen may have contributed to the reaction.
5. When switching to another sunscreen, choose a lightweight, non-comedogenic formula suitable for oily or acne-prone skin.

Remember, stopping a sunscreen should not mean skipping sun protection altogether. If you discontinue one product, replace it with another sunscreen that your skin tolerates well.

What to Do If Your Sunscreen Is Causing Breakouts

Simplify your regimen and try a different sunscreen if you think it's triggering your breakouts. Sunscreen is essential; don't skimp on it or apply too little.

Maintain an Easy Routine

• Nighttime cleansing: Use a mild wash to get rid of sunscreen, sweat, oil, and makeup completely. It may be helpful to use a micellar water or cleansing balm as a first step in removing makeup or water-resistant sunscreen, and then apply a mild cleanser.
• Do not introduce several new products: Prior to incorporating many new acne remedies, let your skin have a chance to adjust.
• Look at salicylic acid as a possible option: If you're also worried about your pores being blocked, you could find relief with a salicylic acid face wash. If it's okay with your skin, ease it in gently.
• Change your sunscreen to one that is suitable for your skin type, lightweight, and non-comedogenic. 

How Can I Prevent Breakouts and Still Protect My Skin From the Sun? 

Skin needs protection that works with it, not against it. The best way to choose your preferred formula is to understand your skin and buy the formula based on it. If you have acne-prone skin, it is best to choose a lightweight, matte sunscreen. Gel sunscreens do not leave a greasy layer, making them the best pick for sensitive and oily skin. Choose sunscreen for dry skin with ingredients like Glycerin or Hyaluronic Acid that add moisture without making skin feel heavy or greasy.

Best Non-Comedogenic Sunscreens in India

If you're looking for a sunscreen that feels comfortable on breakout-prone skin, choose a formula based on your skin type, preferred finish, and texture.

• Foxtale Ultra Matte Sunscreen SPF 50 PA++++: A suitable option for oily and acne-prone skin if you prefer a lightweight, matte finish. Its non-comedogenic formula is designed to feel comfortable without leaving the skin excessively greasy. 
   
• Foxtale Dewy Finish Sunscreen SPF 50 PA++++: A suitable option for normal to dry skin if you prefer a hydrated, dewy finish. Its non-comedogenic formula provides sun protection while keeping the skin feeling comfortable and moisturised. 
   
• Foxtale Glow Sunscreen SPF 50 PA++++: A suitable option if you prefer a lightweight, glow-focused sunscreen. It contains Vitamin C and Niacinamide and is designed to provide sun protection with a radiant finish. 

Conclusion

So, can sunscreen make you break out? Certain sunscreen formulations can contribute to clogged pores, irritation, or breakouts, but sunscreen itself isn't inherently acne-causing. The right formula depends on your skin type, texture preference, and how your skin responds to the product.

If you're prone to breakouts, look for:

• Non-comedogenic formulas
• Lightweight textures
• Oil-free formulas if your skin gets greasy easily
• Products designed for oily or acne-prone skin

Most importantly, don't skip sunscreen because you're experiencing breakouts. If a particular formula doesn't suit your skin, switch to one that provides reliable UV protection while feeling comfortable on your skin. 

The best sunscreen for oily and acne-prone skin is lightweight, non-comedogenic, and broad-spectrum, with SPF 50 or higher. For regular outdoor exposure in India, SPF 50 PA++++ offers a higher protection margin. Gel, fluid, and matte textures can be easier to wear on oily skin because they feel lighter and are more comfortable in heat and humidity.

If you have acne-prone skin, look for a sunscreen for acne-prone skin that does not clog pores, feels comfortable over your skincare, and is easy to reapply. The right formula can help protect acne marks from becoming darker without adding unnecessary heaviness to your routine.

Oily Skin vs Acne-Prone Skin: What Changes When You Choose Sunscreen?

Oily skin and acne-prone skin often overlap, but they are not the same. Oily skin mainly needs a sunscreen that controls the appearance of shine and does not feel greasy. Acne-prone skin needs those qualities plus a non-comedogenic formula that fits comfortably into an acne-care routine.

So, when choosing a sunscreen for oily acne-prone skin, look for:

• A lightweight gel, fluid, or matte texture
• A non-comedogenic formula
• Broad-spectrum UVA and UVB protection
• SPF 30 or higher
• SPF 50 PA++++ for frequent outdoor exposure
• A finish that does not feel excessively greasy
• Water or sweat resistance when you spend time outdoors

The American Academy of Dermatology recommends sunscreen that is non-comedogenic, broad-spectrum, SPF 30 or higher, and water-resistant for acne-prone skin, with reapplication at least every two hours outdoors.

Is Sunscreen Good for Oily Skin?

Yes. Sunscreen is important for oily skin, especially when you are dealing with acne marks or pigmentation. UV exposure can darken post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), making marks left behind by acne more noticeable or longer-lasting. Daily sunscreen helps prevent this additional darkening while protecting against sunburn and other UV-related skin damage.

The key is choosing the right formula rather than skipping sunscreen. A gel sunscreen for oily skin, matte sunscreen for oily skin, or oil-free sunscreen in a lightweight fluid texture can provide UV protection without the heavy feel associated with some cream formulas.

Why Oily and Acne-Prone Skin Needs Sunscreen

UVA and UVB affect skin differently. Broad-spectrum sunscreen helps protect against both types of UV radiation.

• UVA: Associated with tanning, pigmentation, and photoageing.
• UVB: Primarily responsible for sunburn and contributes to UV-induced skin damage.

For acne-prone skin, pigmentation is particularly relevant because UV exposure can make post-acne marks appear darker.

For a deeper explanation of UVA, UVB, SPF, and PA ratings, read our complete sunscreen guide.

Foxtale Product Proof

Foxtale's Ultra Matte Sunscreen SPF 50 PA++++ is specifically positioned for oily, combination, and acne-prone skin. The current product page describes it as non-comedogenic, non-greasy, in vivo-tested, and powered by 100% new-generation UV filters. It also states 7.5+ hours of oil-control testing and up to 90 minutes of water resistance.

How to Choose Sunscreen for Oily Skin in India

Knowing how to choose sunscreen for oily skin starts with more than the SPF number. Consider your texture preference, skin behaviour, outdoor exposure, and how easily you can reapply the formula.

1. Choose a Lightweight Texture

Gel and water-based textures can feel particularly comfortable on oily skin. Foxtale's Ice-Burst Cooling SPF 50 Matte Gel Sunscreen is a lightweight, non-comedogenic gel positioned for oily skin. Its current product information highlights new-generation UV filters, niacinamide, and cica, along with a cooling sensation without menthol.

2. Look for Non-Comedogenic Formulas

If you frequently experience breakouts, non-comedogenic sunscreen is an important label to look for. Non-comedogenic means the formula is designed not to clog pores. It does not guarantee that a sunscreen will work for every individual's skin, so pay attention to how your skin responds after introducing a new product. For a deeper explanation, read our guide to non-comedogenic sunscreen.

3. Choose SPF 30 or Higher

For everyday use, SPF 30 or higher is a useful minimum while you are indoors. If you regularly commute, spend time outdoors, or are trying to prevent acne marks from becoming darker, SPF 50 PA++++ provides a higher level of labelled protection. If you use acne treatments such as retinoids or exfoliating acids, consistent sun protection is particularly important because some treatments can increase photosensitivity.

4. Consider a Matte Finish if You Dislike Shine

A matte sunscreen for oily skin can help reduce the appearance of surface shine. Foxtale's Ultra Matte SPF 50 PA++++ is designed for oily, combination, and acne-prone skin and is positioned with a soft matte finish and oil-control benefits.

5. Avoid Formulas That Feel Too Heavy

Some cream-based sunscreens can feel greasy on oily skin because of their richer texture. That does not mean oily skin should avoid moisturising ingredients. Instead, look for lightweight hydration and a sunscreen texture that remains comfortable after application.

6. Consider Water or Sweat Resistance

If you sweat frequently or spend extended time outdoors, water resistance can help the sunscreen film remain in place longer. It does not remove the need for reapplication. The AAD recommends reapplying at least every two hours and after swimming or sweating.

Best Sunscreen Ingredients for Oily and Acne-Prone Skin

Beyond the UV filters, certain skincare ingredients can make a sunscreen more comfortable for oily or acne-prone skin.

• UV Filters: Check the complete ingredient list rather than choosing sunscreen based only on the SPF number. Foxtale's Ultra Matte and Ice-Burst formulas use combinations of newer-generation UV filters, including filters such as Ethylhexyl Triazone and Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate. The exact filter system varies between products, so always refer to the current product ingredient list.
   
• Niacinamide: Niacinamide is commonly used in formulas designed for oily skin. In Foxtale's oily-skin sunscreen range, it is included in both Ultra Matte and Ice-Burst. For a deeper look at niacinamide, read How to Use Niacinamide for Beginners.
   
• Hyaluronic Acid: Hyaluronic acid is a humectant that helps attract and retain moisture. It can be useful when oily skin also feels dehydrated, without necessarily requiring a heavy cream texture.
   
• Zinc Oxide: A mineral sunscreen for oily skin containing zinc oxide can be an option for people who prefer mineral UV filters, particularly when skin is sensitive. Zinc oxide can sometimes leave a visible white cast, especially on deeper skin tones, so texture and finish should also be considered. The AAD notes zinc oxide and titanium dioxide as mineral-filter options for sensitive skin.
   
• Green Tea Extract: Green tea contains antioxidant compounds and can be included in skincare formulas designed to support skin exposed to environmental stressors.
   
• Ceramides: Ceramides support the skin barrier and help reduce moisture loss. They can be useful when oily skin is also experiencing dryness or irritation.

Ingredients to Be Cautious About

If your skin clogs easily, pay attention to the overall formula rather than automatically avoiding an entire ingredient category. Heavy oils or rich butters high on the ingredient list may feel uncomfortable on some oily, acne-prone skin types. If you repeatedly notice congestion after introducing a sunscreen, stop using it and reassess the formula.

Which Sunscreen Is Best for Oily Skin?

Usually, a gel or matte sunscreen is the easiest starting point for oily skin. A fluid or serum-like sunscreen can also work if you prefer an ultra-light texture, particularly under makeup.

Foxtale's Ice-Burst Cooling SPF 50 Matte Gel is a gel option, while Ultra Matte SPF 50 PA++++ is designed for a soft, shine-free finish. For a broader texture comparison, see our guide to gel vs cream sunscreen.

Quick Checklist: Best Sunscreen for Oily Acne-Prone Skin in India

Before buying, check whether the sunscreen:

• Is broad-spectrum
• Has SPF 30 or higher
• Offers SPF 50 PA++++ for regular outdoor exposure
• Is non-comedogenic
• Feels lightweight on your skin
• Does not leave an excessively greasy finish
• Layers comfortably under makeup
• Offers water or sweat resistance if needed
• Is comfortable enough for regular reapplication

Ultimately, the best sunscreen is the one you can apply in the recommended amount consistently.

Sunscreen Mistakes That Can Make Oily Skin Feel Worse

1. Applying Too Many Heavy Layers

A rich moisturiser, serum, primer, and sunscreen can feel excessive on oily skin. Keep your morning routine lightweight and allow each layer to settle before applying sunscreen.

2. Using Too Little Sunscreen

Using less sunscreen than recommended reduces the level of protection you receive. Apply approximately two finger-lengths of sunscreen to your face and neck, following the individual product directions. For more guidance, read our how much sunscreen to use.

3. Skipping Reapplication

Sunscreen does not provide all-day protection from one application. When outdoors, reapply every 2 hours and sooner after swimming, sweating, or towel-drying. If you have oily skin, gently blot excess oil before reapplying rather than aggressively rubbing your skin.

4. Skipping Sunscreen During Monsoon or Winter

Cloudy weather does not mean there is no UV exposure. If you are spending time outdoors, sunscreen remains an important part of your morning routine regardless of the season.

5. Skipping Sunscreen While Treating Acne

Acne routines often include ingredients such as retinoids or exfoliating acids. Consistent sunscreen use helps protect the skin while you manage acne and can help prevent existing dark marks from becoming more noticeable after UV exposure.

Morning Routine for Oily, Acne-Prone Skin With Sunscreen

A simple routine can make sunscreen easier to wear consistently.

Step 1: Cleanse

Start with a gentle cleanser to remove overnight oil and buildup. Foxtale's Oil & Acne Control Face Wash can be used as part of an oily-skin routine. 

Step 2: Apply Your Serum

If your routine includes niacinamide, apply a lightweight serum before moisturiser and sunscreen. Foxtale's 12% Niacinamide Clarifying Serum is formulated for concerns including excess oil, acne marks and visible pores.

Step 3: Moisturise if Needed

Oily skin can still become dehydrated. A lightweight moisturiser such as Foxtale's Oil Balancing Moisturizer with Niacinamide and Cica can provide hydration without requiring a heavy cream texture.

Step 4: Finish With Sunscreen

Choose the sunscreen according to your preferred finish:

• Ultra Matte SPF 50 PA++++: for a shine-free, matte finish.
• Ice-Burst Cooling SPF 50 Matte Gel: for a lightweight cooling gel texture.

Both are positioned for oily skin, with non-comedogenic claims on their current product pages. Apply sunscreen as the final step of your morning skincare routine and before makeup.

Which Foxtale Sunscreen Should You Choose for Oily Skin?

The current Foxtale sunscreen collection lists these as SPF 50 products, with individual product pages providing the product-specific claims and testing details.

How Often Should You Reapply Sunscreen on Oily Skin?

Reapply sunscreen at least every 2 hours when outdoors, and sooner after swimming or sweating. If you are indoors for most of the day and away from direct sunlight, your exposure is different from spending several hours outdoors. However, sunscreen can still be part of your regular morning routine, particularly if you spend significant time near windows or move between indoor and outdoor environments. Under makeup, prioritise applying enough sunscreen in the first application rather than relying on a very light mist or powder for the only layer of protection.

Can Sunscreen Cause Acne?

A sunscreen can contribute to congestion if its formula does not suit your skin, but sunscreen itself is not inherently acne-causing. If you notice repeated breakouts after introducing a product, look for a non-comedogenic, lightweight sunscreen for acne-prone skin and assess whether the formula is compatible with your routine. For the specific question of whether sunscreen can trigger breakouts, read Can Sunscreen Make You Break Out?.

Conclusion

The right sunscreen for oily and acne-prone skin should be lightweight, non-comedogenic, and broad-spectrum, with SPF 30 or higher. For regular outdoor exposure in India, SPF 50 PA++++ is a practical choice. Choose a gel, fluid, or matte texture based on how your skin behaves and what you can comfortably wear every day. 

Apply the recommended amount to your face and neck every morning, and reapply every 2 hours outdoors or sooner after sweating or swimming. For Foxtale, Ultra Matte SPF 50 PA++++ is designed for oily, combination, and acne-prone skin with a matte finish, while Ice-Burst Cooling SPF 50 Matte Gel offers a lightweight cooling gel texture

Bumpy skin, clogged pores, active acne, and stubborn dark spots can make it difficult to achieve clearer-looking skin. It is difficult to choose the right concentration that would help treat your skin in the right manner. This is where Dr. Sanya Kundra’s review helps highlight the benefits of adding Foxtale 12% Niacinamide Serum for beginners and how the formula targets multiple acne-related concerns instead of focusing on just one.

She discusses the serum’s role in managing excess oil, keeping pores unclogged, calming active breakouts, and addressing post-acne marks. The formula combines 12% Niacinamide Serum with Azelaic Acid, along with Double Encapsulation Technology and hydration boosters.

What Dr. Sanya Kundra Highlights About the Serum

According to Dr. Sanya Kundra, the Foxtale 12% Niacinamide Serum is designed to address several common acne-related concerns in one formula.

Rather than targeting only oiliness, breakouts, or dark spots individually, the niacinamide serum focuses on treating pigmentation at home naturally, along with treating:

• Excess oil
• Clogged pores
• Active acne
• Bumpy skin
• Post-acne marks

This multi-concern approach makes it relevant for those dealing with more than one of these skin concerns at the same time.

How Does Foxtale 12% Niacinamide Serum Target Acne-Prone Skin?

Dr. Sanya highlights the serum’s ability to help manage excess oil and keep pores unclogged. Learn more about Niacinamide’s Science-Backed Compatibility with Nourishing Ingredients for maximum results.

Excess oil and clogged pores are common concerns for people with acne-prone skin. By addressing these concerns, the serum is positioned as part of a routine focused on managing active breakouts and improving the appearance of uneven, bumpy skin.

The formula is also described as lightweight and non-comedogenic, making it suitable for those who prefer skincare that does not feel heavy on the skin.

1. The Role of Azelaic Acid in Post-Acne Marks

She also points out that acne-related skincare should address what remains after a breakout settles. The Foxtale 12% Niacinamide Serum contains Azelaic Acid, which helps target the appearance of stubborn post-acne marks.

This gives the formula a broader focus: Niacinamide addresses concerns such as excess oil and clogged pores, while Azelaic Acid helps work on the marks left behind after acne. 

2. Double Encapsulation Technology and Hydration Boosters

Dr. Sanya’s review also highlights the serum’s use of Double Encapsulation Technology and hydration boosters.

These formulation features are included alongside 12% Niacinamide and Azelaic Acid. According to the review, they support the serum’s positioning as a targeted formula that can address acne-related concerns without the dry or irritated feeling often associated with some acne treatments. Learn more about choosing Niacinamide serum for oily skin and treating several skin insecurities.

Is Foxtale 12% Niacinamide Serum Suitable for Beginners and Sensitive Skin?

Dr. Sanya describes the serum as beginner-friendly and suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

Her review highlights the lightweight, non-comedogenic texture and the inclusion of hydration boosters. The serum is positioned as an option for those who want to target oil, acne, and post-acne marks without using a heavy-feeling formula.

What About the 14-Day Results?

In the video, Dr. Sanya discusses using the Foxtale 12% Niacinamide Serum daily for 14 days.

The review focuses on its use for concerns such as:

• Bumpy skin
• Clogged pores
• Excess oil
• Active acne
• Post-acne dark spots

Consistent daily use is central to the 14-day usage period discussed in the video.

Learn about Niacinamide Serum uses & Benefits for Skin to see visible results.
 

Why do I get acne?

You usually get a pimple when the pores of your skin become blocked with a mix of oil, dead skin and bacteria. This shows up on the surface as inflammation in the form of a whitehead, blackhead or cyst. Eventually, the pores become clogged and push their contents to the skin’s surface. It is important to note that it is multifactorial. You can be hit with a zit for many reasons, some of which you can control and others you can’t. It is not a definitive list—because so many things can cause breakouts at different times in your life. But if any of these issues ring a bell, here’s what you can do.

• You could have oily skin

Some people are genetically programmed to make more oil. Skin cells stick together within the follicles (especially if you aren’t exfoliating) and then trap oil from reaching the surface. This causes oil to fill the pore, which when melded with any bacteria in the area, leads to acne.

• Your beauty products could be getting in the way

You might be trying really hard to eat better, sleep more often and stick to your anti-acne routine. But if your products aren’t working for you, they could be causing acne. Mineral oil, for example, which is in many moisturizers, could clog your pores and cause blackheads or whiteheads. Fragrance, if you’re sensitive to it, could also increase inflammation and make you more prone to zits.

• You’re about to get your period

Just before you get your period, oestrogen and progesterone levels fall, and testosterone levels are higher than usual. This triggers your sebaceous glands to secrete more sebum. Too much can result in clogged pores and breakouts. This is true in the case of medical conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which cause an overproduction of androgens, which can cause hormonal acne. These are usually seen on the bottom half of the face.

• You’re stressed out

When you’re nervous, upset or overwhelmed, your body is in a fight-or-flight mode for longer than it should be. This causes the production of a corticotropin-releasing hormone and cortisol. These promote the overproduction of oil, which leads to a worsened inflammation.

• You’re eating sugary foods

When blood sugar levels spike, the body produces more insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Eating foods with a high glycemic index can cause breakouts. Increased insulin ups the level of androgens, which increases sebum production.

• You’re not washing your face enough (or you’re over-washing it)

To help prevent pimples, it’s important to remove excess oil, makeup, and sweat daily, so you can prevent congestion. Exfoliating is key too. You can ensure that you break down the glue between dead skin cells so they don’t stick together and accumulate. But, at the same time, if you over-cleanse, you could dehydrate your skin, which could make things worse. When skin is too dry, it causes a backup of dead skin, as well as excess sebum production to overcompensate, which hampers the balance even further.

What are the different kinds of acne?

The five main kinds of acne are whiteheads, blackheads, papules, pustules and cysts.

Also Read: Acne: Types, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

What are the major topical skincare ingredients I can use?

When it comes to tackling acne, topical ingredients are the most effective. They work to prevent, inhibit and treat them. These are some of the most popular ones you’ll spot on ingredient labels:

• Salicylic acid 

The structure of the salicylic acid molecule makes it oil soluble, so it is able to break down the oil collected in the pores. It is able to penetrate so deep into the skin, unclogging pores and cleaning it deeply. Using an acne spot corrector gel that contains salicylic acid helps in controlling oil production and prevents breakouts. This is an ideal ingredient to use if you have blackheads or whiteheads and it works as a great preventative agent. 

• Benzoyl Peroxide

Benzoyl peroxide works by inhibiting the growth of acne-causing bacteria and peeling dead skin cells away. It can cause dryness and irritation if you apply too much of it though, so doctors suggest layering it as a spot treatment. 

• Retinoids

Retinoids increase the turnover rate by getting rid of the top layer of dead skin cells and promoting the growth of new collagen and healthy new skin. It works as the gold standard for acne therapy. 

• Alpha Hydroxy Acids

AHAs like glycolic acid is water soluble, it exfoliates the dead skin cells on the surface, to remove dead skin cells and excess oil. 

• Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid is a comedolytic, so it breaks down pore blockages and keeps new ones from forming, and it is able to get rid of the bacteria on the surface, reducing redness and inflammation in the process. 

The Conclusion 

Having acne can be a difficult thing to deal with, but remember, your worth as a person is not defined by the presence or absence of it. When you incorporate the right products into your routine, the road to clear skin doesn't seem like a bumpy ride. By consistently following this routine, you can help regulate oil production, unclog pores, and prevent future breakouts. Achieving radiant and acne-free skin won't seem like a far-fetched dream anymore. 

FAQs 

1. What can I do as soon as I feel a zit coming on?

Keep your hands off! You don’t want to risk transferring any bacteria from your fingers onto the inflamed area and making it worse. Pros suggest icing the area—it soothes and may reduce redness. You may want to treat the area with small amounts of salicylic acid, and then layer a moisturizer to prevent dryness.

2. What measures can I take to prevent oily skin? 

Blotting excess oil from your skin is an excellent way of preventing excess oil appearance throughout the day. Keep in mind to cleanse your face even after exercising. Never skip putting on sunscreen. 

3. What causes acne on the face? 

Acne is caused when sebum and dead skin cells clog the hair follicles. It is also caused due to hormonal changes seen during puberty which can increase oil production, leading to acne. Factors like stress and diet can also contribute to acne outbreaks.