
Painful bumps, redness, inflammation – people with acne know the struggle too well. However, it doesn’t end here. In case of severe acne like nodules and cystic lumps, one is more likely to experience post-breakout scarring. For those unaware, acne scarring begins when your skin is trying to heal itself and can hamper an individual's confidence.
If you too have acne and/or scarring, place your trust in Niacinamide for your daily routine. This skincare workhorse flattens nasty bumps while fading depressions over time. If you're wondering how the Vitamin B3 derivative achieves this feat, you have landed on the right page. Keep reading this blog. But before we get to the cheat sheet, let’s delve into the problem.
Acne occurs when sebum and dead cells clog the pores on your face. Furthermore, when bacteria occupy these legions and grow, it leads to redness and swelling. Acne or acne vulgaris can look different for different individuals. Scroll ahead for acne's varied types-
1. Whiteheads: These yellowish bumps occur when dead cells and oils plug the pores on your skin’s surface. However, due to their smaller openings, air doesn’t enter these comedones.
2. Blackheads: Just like whiteheads, clogged pores lead to blackheads too. The difference? Blackheads have bigger openings on the skin’s surface – allowing air to enter and oxidize melanin for the dark hue.
3. Papules: These are tiny, pale bumps that are tender to touch.
4. Pustules: While these bumps resemble papules, they are filled with pus, making them painful to touch.
5. Nodules: These are lumps formed deep within the skin due to clogged pores. Nodules often result in scarring on the face.
6. Cystic Acne: The most severe form of acne, Cystic lumps hardly heal on their own – demanding immediate medical attention.
- Related Article: Detailed Guide on Acne Breakout
To reiterate, acne scars set in right after the inflammation subsides on your face. They occur post pimples, nodules, or cystic lumps have healed. To minimize the risk of scarring, we recommend treating acne breakouts right away. Also, a word to the wise –popping pimples can make scars or depressions deeper seated.
To address acne scarring, one must understand its different types
1. Atrophic scars: Atrophic scars are further divided into 3 categories
a. Ice-pick scars: These are narrow holes in the skin – often occurring because of cystic acne.
b. Boxcar scars: These depressions are wider, more defined, and have an angular edge.
c. Rolling scars: These scars have a rolling, wave-like appearance and occur when your skin is damaged at a deeper level.
2. Hypertrophic scars
In rare cases, hypertrophic scars occur when your skin overproduces Collagen during the healing stage.
3. Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
While PIH doesn’t technically fall under the scar category, it does appear as discoloration after acne heals. These spots and patches can be brown, red, or purple depending on an individual’s skin tone.
Niacinamide is a form of Vitamin B3 that is found in nuts, fish, and poultry. The water-soluble active is artificially infused in a gamut of products like face wash, serum, moisturizer, and even sunscreen. Perfect for all skin types -Niacinamide upholds overall skin health by preventing TEWL, boosting barrier health, and promoting healing. In the upcoming sections, we learn how Niacinamide addresses acne and scarring.
- Related Article: Detailed Guide on Niacinamide
Topical application of Niacinamide helps with acne in the following ways -
1. It cuts excess sebum to maintain a balanced and healthy microbiome – minimizing breakouts in the process.
2. Niacinamide can also be summoned during the 'acne prevention stage' as it prevents clogged pores.
3. Packed with anti-inflammatory properties, Niacinamide soothes redness and swelling -- making it the perfect fit for acne-prone skin.
-Related Reads: Science of niacinamide acne care
Yes. Niacinamide helps with acne by controlling extra oil, reducing inflammation, and making the skin barrier stronger. This lowers the likelihood of fresh breakouts over time.
Niacinamide for scars and depressions helps in the following ways-
1. As we know, Niacinamide is an efficient brightening agent. It fades PIH or Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation by curbing melanin distribution across the skin cells.
2.. Topical application of Niacinamide stimulates Collagen production to ensure an even skin texture. It also promotes healthy cellular renewal, doubling down on efforts for reduced scarring.
3. Additionally, Niacinamide bolsters the skin barrier (a.k.a. the lipid barrier) to prevent further breakouts and scarring. This sturdy barrier ensures water retention in the skin for a healthy recovery process.
Now that you’re well-versed in the benefits of Niacinamide for acne and scarring – it's time to incorporate a product into your routine. Here are a few things you should bear in mind
1. If you’re a beginner, pick a serum concentration between 10 to 15%.
2. Do conduct a patch test before using the Niacinamide serum on your face. This intermediate step reduces the risk of flare-ups.
3. Start using the Niacinamide serum once or twice in your weekly skincare rotation. You can amp up the frequency if your skin responds well.
4. Apply the Niacinamide serum only after cleansing your face. A gentle, pH-balancing cleanser removes dirt, grime, and dead cells from the pores, ensuring better absorption (and therefore, better efficacy of your treatment).
5. Use a light hand to apply the serum on your face.
6. Once the treatment absorbs into the skin, use a light, gel-based moisturizer to lock the formula.
7. As active ingredients can cause photosensitivity in some individuals, don’t skimp on sunscreen. People with oily or acne-prone skin can try Foxtale’s Mattifying Sunscreen. This broad-spectrum sunscreen ensures formidable sun protection while bestowing a matte finish on the skin.
Skin needs time to respond, but the right formulas can help speed things up. Here’s a realistic timeline of what you can expect with consistent use:
Acne such as nodules, cystic lumps, and pimples often leave angry scars. These marks or depressions appear when your skin is in self-healing mode and can impact your confidence. Luckily, skincare workhorse Niacinamide addresses both acne and scars with its application. It prevents clogged pores, cuts excess sebum, soothes inflammation, boosts Collagen production, and ensures healthy cellular renewal – making it the perfect remedy for acne-prone skin.
Related Article:
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2. pairing niacinamide with tranexamic acid
3. Treating dark spots and pigmentation
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Passionate about beauty, Srishty’s body of work spans 5 years. She loves novel makeup techniques, latest skincare trends, and pop culture references. When she isn’t working, you will find her reading, Netflix-ing or trying to bake something in her kitchen.
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Acne is a prevalent concern that leads to bumps and redness on the skin. It occurs when excess sebum binds pollutants, dirt, and dead cells to the skin’s surface, leading to clogged pores. Furthermore, when harmful bacteria begin thriving in these lesions, it triggers swelling – aggravating the breakout.
While acne is common on the face, back, arms, shoulders, and neck – in this blog, we will be only focusing on facial breakouts. We start by helping you identify the type of acne and brace you with the right treatments to keep them at bay.
Acne or Acne Vulgaris looks different for different individuals. To employ the right product or treatment for clear skin, you need to first identify the nature of the eruption. Here’s how you can do the same -
a. Whiteheads: These yellowish-white bumps are formed when sebum and dead cells clog the pores on your face. Also dubbed ‘closed comedones’, these bumps have smaller openings on the skin’s surface that don’t permit air to enter.
b. Blackheads: Similar to whiteheads, blackheads occur when dead cells, and oils clog the pores on your face. However, these bumps have bigger openings on the dermis which allow oxygen to enter and oxidize melanin – resulting in the black hue.
a. Papules: These are tiny, inflamed bumps that are tender to touch.
b. Pustules: Pustules resemble papules in their appearance. They have pus-filled centers and are painful to touch.
c. Nodules: Nodules are big, painful lumps that form underneath the skin. They occur when clogged pores become further inflamed and often lead to scarring.
d. Cystic: Inarguably the most severe form of acne, cystic eruptions are deep-seated, pus-filled, and require immediate attention for healing.
Several reasons ranging from hormonal imbalances to an individual’s diet can lead to acne. Ahead, we list the most common triggers to help you nip the problem in the bud .
1. Hormonal imbalances: Hormonal fluctuations due to menstruation, PCOS, and even pregnancy can lead to an increase in sebum production. Results? More acne outbreaks.
2. Genetics: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to oily or acne-prone skin. So, if your parents had acne through their teens, chances are that you will too.
3. Skincare habits: The lack of a full-fledged skincare routine can also lead to acne. So, ensure that you adhere to a cleansing-treating-moisturizing ritual twice a day.
4. Diet: The consumption of trans fats, sugary foods, or anything with high glycemic also flags off the sebaceous glands into overdrive mode, resulting in recurring acne episodes.
5. Wrong skincare/makeup: Additionally, using comedogenic skincare or makeup products can also lead to bumps and inflammation. To prevent this problem, we recommend patch-testing every new formula in your vanity.
6. External factors like pollutants: Pollutants, grime, and impurities may stick to your skin due to its excess sebum content. This unwarranted buildup, more often than not, clogs the pores for acne formation.
To streamline efforts for clear, radiant skin, here are some acne myths that you should shun.
Myth 1: Acne is a sign of poor personal hygiene
Cleansing is indispensable for the overall health of your skin. However, only dirt doesn’t cause acne. These angry, inflamed bumps appear when dead cells and excess sebum clog the pores. So, no! Acne is not a sign of poor personal hygiene.
Myth 2: Acne is only a teenage problem.
This is one of the biggest myths that people buy. While you are most susceptible to acne in your teen years, it is a concern that can affect you way beyond that too. In fact, adult acne continues to affect approximately 15% of the women population.
Myth 3: All makeup products cause acne
False, this is a myth. There are several makeup products formulated for oily and acne-prone skin. Browse through the product’s label before making a purchase.
Myth 4: Stress has an impact on your skin
No, this is a myth. Stress is one of the biggest culprits of acne. Excessive stress in your day-to-day life can trigger the sebaceous glands into overdrive mode, leading to acne.
Depending on the severity of acne, here are some treatment options you can seek
1. OTC Treatments
Ingredients like Salicylic Acid, Benzoyl Peroxide, Retinol in topical treatments help exfoliate the skin to alleviate acne. For folks with acne-prone skin, these gels (lotions or spot treatments) also unclog pores to prevent breakouts altogether.
2. Oral antibiotics
Oral medications like Doxycycline, Minocycline, Tetracycline also help keep acne at bay. Before you start the course, however, we recommend consulting with your physician/a board-certified dermatologist.
In case of severe case of acne, you can opt for the following professional treatments under your dermatologist’s guidance-
1. Chemical peels: This process uses a high concentration of Glycolic Acid or Lactic Acid to exfoliate the skin’s surface. Results? Clear skin sans the pimples!
2. Laser therapy: Blue light therapy (or CO2 fractional laser) treats acne-causing bacteria to reduce bumps and inflammation on the skin.
3. Microneedling: Microneedling is an efficient method to remedy post-acne skin. It entails creating small punctures in the skin which triggers Collagen production – filling acne scars and depressions.
If you have innately oily or acne-prone skin, here are some prevention tips to swear by
1. Daily skincare routine: Adhere to a daily skincare routine comprising the following steps
- Cleansing: Use a gentle, pH-balancing face wash to remove dirt, grime, and other impurities from the pores. Opt for formulations with Salicylic Acid or Niacinamide that cut excess sebum for a balanced microbiome.
- Treating: Once your skin is clean, apply the Niacinamide Serum. This serum is a game-changer for acne prevention. It works by regulating the sebaceous glands to stop excess oil production before it can clog your pores. Additionally, it minimizes the appearance of large pores and strengthens the skin barrier, making your skin less reactive to acne-triggering pollutants.
- Moisturizing: Once the serum infuses into your skin, use a non-comedogenic, gel-based moisturizer to lock the treatment for best results. We recommend Foxtale’s Oil Balancing Moisturizer for this job. Niacinamide at the heart of this formula soaks excess sebum and prevents clogged pores for a balanced microbiome.
- Sun protecting: For your AM routine, a broad-spectrum sunscreen is non-negotiable. To prevent acne or oiliness on the skin, try matte sunscreen. The featherlight formula ensures an even skin while averting harmful UV rays.
2. Your diet: Opt for a balanced diet with low-glycemic foods, omega 3 fatty acids, antioxidants, zinc, probiotics, and plenty of water.
3. Practice mindfulness: As we have seen earlier, stress and acne go hand-in-hand. Therefore, to avoid future breakouts, we recommend practicing mindfulness with meditation, exercise or yoga. Any kind of physical activity not only elevates skin health but also amps up your mental well-being.
You should see a dermatologist for your acne when -
1. Home remedies do not reduce your pimples.
2. You are struggling with severe acne, redness or inflammation.
3. If you have deep scars or depressions on your skin post-acne.
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2. How To Treat Acne Without Drying Your Skin
3. Different Types of Pimples and How to Treat Them
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Acne is one of the most prevalent skin concerns across the world. It occurs when dead cells and sebum clog the pores, leading to the formation of bumps. Furthermore, when harmful bacteria occupy these lesions, redness and inflammation appear on the skin. Acne is broadly classified into whiteheads, blackheads, pustules, papules, nodes, and cystic lumps.
1. Can diet really cause acne?
Ans. Yes, consuming high-glycemic food, trans fats, and excess sugar can cue the sebaceous glands into overdrive mode, resulting in acne.
2. Is acne curable or just manageable?
Ans. Acne is curable on most skin types. For people with innately acne-prone skin, certain topical treatments and medications help minimize breakouts for the most part.
3. Can acne scars be removed permanently?
Ans. Yes. If you have deep scarring, we recommend seeking professional treatments like microneedling, chemical peels, and laser therapy under your dermatologist’s recommendation.
4. What is the best stage to start acne treatment?
Ans. The best stage to start acne treatment is as soon as you notice a breakout. Treating the acne or inflammation early on reduces the risk of scarring.
5. How long does it take for acne treatments to work?
Ans. Most acne treatments take 4 to 6 weeks to show significant results. Skin cells take about 28 days to renew, so you must be consistent through at least one full cycle.
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Passionate about beauty, Srishty’s body of work spans 5 years. She loves novel makeup techniques, latest skincare trends, and pop culture references. When she isn’t working, you will find her reading, Netflix-ing or trying to bake something in her kitchen.
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The potent active, Salicylic Acid is popularly marketed as a cure for acne – right on the money. This oil-soluble ingredient can elevate your routine tenfold for clear, gorgeous skin. If you too struggle with heavy greasiness or breakouts on the reg – this article explores all the reasons why Salicylic Acid is the right choice for you. Keep scrolling for an informed decision.
Before we delve into the benefits of Salicylic Acid, it's important to understand how it interacts with the skin. For the unaware, Salicylic Acid is a BHA (or Beta Hydroxy Acid) derivative. Salicylic Acid is trusted to reduce oiliness, acne, and exfoliation, thanks to its oil-soluble property. Unlike any other exfoliant, Salicylic Acid seeps deep into the pores to dislodge excess sebum, dead cells, and debris.
This section lists the different benefits of Salicylic Acid serum for your skin.
Whether you are grappling with enlarged pores, whiteheads, or blackheads, a Salicylic Acid Serum combats them all. As discussed earlier, this active percolates deep into the pores to adroitly remove dirt, grime, and dead cells for clear skin.
Do your pores spill sebum left, right, and center? If yes, add a Salicylic Acid serum to your skincare rotation. Topical application of the ingredients blots excess shine for a balanced skin microbiome.
Salicylic Acid is a Godsend for folks with acne! It helps prevent breakouts by cutting excess shine and reducing clogged pores. Moreover, the ingredient exfoliates the skin to reduce the severity of active acne while soothing inflammation and redness. That’s right. 360-degree acne care is what you receive with the beloved active.
The accumulation of dead cells (a.k.a. buildup) makes the dermis rough, patchy, and dull. This is where a Salicylic Acid Serum comes into the skin. It buffs away the buildup without overdrying the face – the perfect fit for your vanity.
To reap the maximum benefits of Salicylic Acid Serum, here are some expert tips you should follow-
Start by using the Salicylic Acid Serum 2 to 3 times a week only. This allows your skin to get accustomed to the active ingredient.
Before whipping out your Salicylic Acid Serum, ensure a thorough cleanse with a gentle formula. This intermediate step dissolves buildup, facilitating better absorption of the active ingredients for better results.
Applying Salicylic Acid at night aids the skin’s renewal and regeneration process. Moreover, it prevents accidental flare-ups and inflammation caused by photosensitivity during the day.
Once the serum melds into the skin, use a potent moisturizer to seal the Salicylic Acid molecules. For those unaware, a moisturizer helps alleviate dryness and dehydration caused by active ingredients.
The use of active ingredients can make your skin photosensitive, leading to redness, inflammation, and other flare-ups. To keep these problems at bay, you need to slather a generous amount of sunscreen every morning. For infallible sun protection, one must opt for SPF 30 or more.
If you have oily, combination, or acne-prone skin, Salicylic Acid ought to feature in your routine.
Now that you’re well-versed in the many benefits of Salicylic Acid, it's time to incorporate a potent serum to obliterate skin woes. Here are some tips and tricks you can try -
1. Ideal concentration: If you are a first-time user, we recommend starting with a serum concentration of 0.5 to 2%. This move will surely prevent inflammation, flare-ups, and potential breakouts on the skin.
2. Soothing or hydrating ingredients: Since Salicylic Acid buffs away buildup, it may cause dryness or dehydration in rare cases. To nip this problem in the bud, seek a Salicylic Acid Serum with hydrating ingredients like Niacinamide or Hyaluronic Acid.
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3. Most Asked Questions About Salicylic Acid
If you’re looking to fight oiliness or acne, a Salicylic Acid Serum is a must-have in your routine. This oil-soluble active seeps into the pores to dislodge dirt, grime, and excess sebum, preventing whiteheads, blackheads, and acne.
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Passionate about beauty, Srishty’s body of work spans 5 years. She loves novel makeup techniques, latest skincare trends, and pop culture references. When she isn’t working, you will find her reading, Netflix-ing or trying to bake something in her kitchen.
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Let us set the record straight: every skin type needs exfoliation! That’s right. Whether you struggle with greasiness or flakiness, exfoliation buffs away dead cells for a clean surface – no exceptions! The process encourages healthy cellular turnover, unclogs pores, and even facilitates better absorption of your serums and treatments.
To help your skin achieve the above (and more), we recommend bagging an exfoliating toner. Easy to use and effective, here are all the reasons why you need an exfoliating toner.
An exfoliating toner is infused with ingredients like AHAs or BHAs. This lightweight formula removes remnants of impurities, SPF, and makeup while ensuring a balanced microbiome. All you need is a spritz or a little dab with a cotton pad for this exfoliating toner to bear results.
Related Article: Exfoliation 101: A Beginner's Guide to Smooth, Radiant Skin
The humble toner or rather exfoliating toner has a gamut of skin benefits. Ahead, we list the most common ones so you can make an informed decision.
1. Smoother skin texture: Does your skin feel rough and flaky? If yes, its time to summon a toner into your routine. Packed with AHAs or BHAs, this formula dissolves dead-dried cells from the dermis, revealing a smooth, even surface.
2. Enhanced skin radiance: An exfoliating toner is a must-have for folks experiencing dull, beat-looking skin. As seen earlier, this lightweight formula dissolves dead cells to ensure healthy skin regeneration. Results? Smooth skin with a renewed glow.
3. Reducing breakouts and clogged pores: When excess sebum, dead cells, and impurities clog pores on the skin, it often results in different types of acne. This is where an exfoliating toner comes into the picture. Infused with exfoliants like Salicylic Acid, Lactic Acid, or Glycolic Acid, the formula dispels every hint of buildup from the pores.
4. Improved your skincare products: Apart from the benefits ahead, an exfoliating toner plays a pivotal role in the efficacy of your serums and treatments. It unclogs the pores, ensuring better absorption of one or many active ingredients in your result-oriented formulas.
To make the most of your exfoliating toner, here are the steps you ought to follow
1. Cleanse your skin: Use a mild yet effective cleanser to remove dirt, grime, and other impurities from your face. This step allows the toner to seep into the skin and awaken it.
2. Apply toner: Once your skin is dry, spritz some exfoliating toner or apply it using a cotton pad. Use a light hand to avoid any stress on the skin.
3. Follow up with serum and moisturizer: Next, apply a targeted serum to address your skin’s underlying concerns. Follow this up with a potent moisturizer to seal ample hydration and treatment into the skin, resulting in boosted efficacy.
If you have oily or acne-prone skin, you can use an exfoliating toner daily. However, make sure to patch-test the formula test. People with dry or sensitive skin can use the toner as and when necessary.
Now that we’re well-versed in the benefits of exfoliating toners, here’s how to pick one based on the skin type -
1. For oily skin: To curb sebum production, cloak pores, and prevent acne, use a Lactic Acid or Salicylic Acid-infused toner. Pick a formula devoid of alcohol to prevent skin overdrying.
2. For dry and sensitive skin: Look for an exfoliating toner brewed with soothing ingredients like Hyaluronic Acid, Niacinamide, and more. This will avoid and soothe accidental flare-ups.
3. For combination skin: Folks with combination skin should look for a toner that hydrates and regulates sebum production with application.
Unlock your toner’s full potential by avoiding the following mistakes -
1. Over-exfoliating: While timely exfoliation is non-negotiable, going overboard damages your skin. The repeated topical use of AHA and BHA leads to dryness, dehydration, and inflammation – and should be avoided at all costs.
2. Not wearing sunscreen: Exfoliation makes your skin photosensitive, leading to more episodes of burns and inflammation. To avoid these problems, use a potent sunscreen formula with SPF 30 or more while on treatment.
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Exfoliation is non-negotiable in your weekly skincare rotation. The process dissolves dead cells, excess sebum, and other impurities from the pores, ensuring a clean surface. So, if you struggle with pesky concerns like dullness, enlarged pores, uneven texture, blackheads or acne –make BFFs with an exfoliating toner.
Passionate about beauty, Srishty’s body of work spans 5 years. She loves novel makeup techniques, latest skincare trends, and pop culture references. When she isn’t working, you will find her reading, Netflix-ing or trying to bake something in her kitchen.
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